Arecomici

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The Arecomici or Volcae Arecomici were a Gallic tribe dwelling between the Rh?ne and the Hérault rivers, around present-day N?mes, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

Name

The meaning of the ethnonym Arecomici remains unclear. The Gaulish prefix are- means 'in front of, in the vicinity of', but the translation of the second element, -comici, is unknown.^[1] The name Volcae stems from Gaulish uolcos ('hawk').^[2]

Geography

Their chief town Nemausus was inhabited since the Bronze Age; its original pre-Celtic name was likely forgotten after the takeover of the settlement by the Celtic Volcae.^[3]

Another settlement was known as Vindomagus ('white market').^[3]

History

The Arecomici were probably first recognized or defined as a political entity by Rome around 75 BC.^[4] According to anthropologist Michael Dietler, the Roman colonization of the region, which led to the organization of Nemausus as a colonia Latina in the late 1st century AD, "resulted in the ethnogenesis of the Volcae Arecomici out of a formerly fluid coalition of different polities and ethnic groups".^[5]

They were indeed part of a political confederation encompassing multiple smaller tribes. By the early first century AD, the Volcae Arecomici were the dominant force of the confederation, ruling over twenty-four subject towns (oppida ignobilia) from their capital Nemausus.^[6]

Economy

The Roman conquest was soon followed up by the first emissions of coins in Nemausus. Coins with the legend 'Volcae Arecomici' (AR/VOLC or VOLC/AREC) are dated to 70 BC.^[7]

References

^ de Hoz 2005, p. 178.
^ Delamarre 2003, p. 327.
^ ^a ^b de Hoz 2005, p. 179.
^ Dietler 2015, p. 359.
^ Dietler 2015, p. 90.
^ Dietler 2015, pp. 88–89.
^ Dietler 2015, p. 91.

Bibliography

de Hoz, Javier (2005). "Ptolemy and the linguistic history of the Narbonensis". In de Hoz, Javier; Luján, Eugenio R.; Sims-Williams, Patrick (eds.). New approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy's Geography. Ediciones Clásicas. pp. 173–188. ISBN 978-8478825721.
Delamarre, Xavier (2003). Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental. Errance. ISBN 9782877723695.
Dietler, Michael (2015). Archaeologies of Colonialism: Consumption, Entanglement, and Violence in Ancient Mediterranean France. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-28757-0.

External links

Media related to Arecomici at Wikimedia Commons

[FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005178-1] Hoz 2005, p. 178.

[FOOTNOTEDelamarre2003327-2] Delamarre 2003, p. 327.

[FOOTNOTEde_Hoz2005179-3] Hoz 2005, p. 179.

[FOOTNOTEDietler2015359-4] Dietler 2015, p. 359.

[FOOTNOTEDietler201590-5] Dietler 2015, p. 90.

[FOOTNOTEDietler201588–89-6] Dietler 2015, pp. 88–89.

[FOOTNOTEDietler201591-7] Dietler 2015, p. 91.

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