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The Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy (GO),[1] also known as the Office of Regulatory Affairs (ORA),[2] is the part of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) enforcing the federal laws governing biologics, cosmetics, dietary supplements, drugs, food, medical devices, radiation-emitting electronic devices, tobacco products, and veterinary medicine products which may have potentially harmful side effects for the consumer.[3]
The FDA Office of Regulatory Affairs is responsible for the enforcement of federal legislation and serves in a regulatory capacity to ensure health related products are accurately and informatively represented to the public, effective, and safe.
The Office of Regulatory Affairs has legislative and regulatory authority for the specified health related products:
- Biologics[4]
- Cosmetics[5]
- Dietary Supplements[6]
- Drugs[7]
- Foods[8]
- Medical Devices[9]
- Radiation-Emitting Electronic Products[10]
- Tobacco Products[11]
- Veterinary Products[12]
Organization
[edit]It is organized into five regions - Northeast (NER), Central (CER), Southeast (SER), Southwest (SWR) and Pacific (PAR).[13] Each region is structured into district and resident post offices. There are a total of 20 district offices, nineteen of which handle both imported and domestic products and one import only district (Southwest Import, referred to as "SWID").[14] Districts, with the exception of the Southwest Imports District (SWID), are referred to by a three letter name followed by "DO", such as MIN-DO for Minneapolis District.
Each district office consists of three branches reporting to a district director. The majority of the staff are part of an Investigations Branch that performs routine inspections of manufacturers and imported products, issuance of the FDA 483, complaint investigations, audits of recalls, collections of samples, and other related tasks.[15] These staff are mostly Consumer Safety Officers (CSOs, "Investigators") or Consumer Safety Inspectors (CSIs, "Inspectors"). ORA no longer routinely hire CSIs, most new staff are CSOs. These staff have a variety of administrative authorities and enforce the civil law requirements of the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act as well as parts of the Public Health Service Act.[16] Some are also commissioned officers of the Public Health Service,[17] but this does not generally affect day-to-day duties. These staff are generally technical or scientific and are not involved in criminal law enforcement which is handled by a separate branch of FDA called OCI, though many criminal investigations are started by ORA referring a case to OCI.
The district offices also include a Compliance Branch. Compliance Officers handle the administrative authorities used in inspections, such as issuing Warning Letters.[18] They also organize civil litigation (such as a seizure or injunction) which is brought to the courts by the United States District Attorneys.
The final branch is an Administrative Branch which handles budgeting, some aspects of payroll, and other administrative tasks. Regional and national regulatory experts are often located at district offices, but are not administratively part of those offices.
The districts also include resident posts, typically in major cities or at major border crossings. These are generally only Investigations Branch staff.
The Office of Regulatory Affairs operates thirteen field laboratories. The field science laboratories were historically part of the FDA districts infrastructure but are now independent entities. ORA has five regional, six district, and two specialty laboratories such as the Forensic Chemistry Center (FCC) and the Winchester Engineering and Analytical Center (WEAC).[19]
ORA operations are generally conducted according to the Compliance Program Guidance Manual (CPGM),[20] Investigations Operations Manual (IOM),[21] and the Regulatory Procedures Manual (RPM).[22]
References
[edit]- ^ "Office of Global Regulatory Operations and Policy". U.S. FDA Organization. U.S. Food & Drug Administration.[dead link]
- ^ "Office of Regulatory Affairs". U.S. FDA Organization. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 22 September 2021. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Regulatory Information". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 23 April 2019. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Vaccines, Blood & Biologics". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 24 February 2023. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Cosmetics". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 20 December 2022. Archived from the original on July 30, 2009.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Dietary Supplements". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 6 March 2023.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Drugs". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 3 March 2023. Archived from the original on July 20, 2009.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Food". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 8 March 2023.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Medical Devices". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. March 2023. Archived from the original on June 24, 2010.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Radiation-Emitting Products". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on December 5, 2009.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Tobacco Products". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 8 March 2023. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Animal & Veterinary". U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 10 March 2023.
- ^ "U.S. FDA ORA Offices & Divisions". U.S. FDA Organization. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on November 24, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Import Program". U.S. FDA for Industry. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 23 February 2023. Archived from the original on November 24, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Inspection Observations". U.S. FDA Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Public Health Service Act". U.S. FDA Legislation. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on July 10, 2009.
- ^ "U.S. Public Health Service Commissioned Corps". USPHS America's Health Responders. U.S. Public Health Service. Archived from the original on 2025-08-04. Retrieved 2025-08-04.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Warning Letters". U.S. FDA Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 2 November 2022. Archived from the original on August 28, 2010.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Field Science and Laboratories". U.S. FDA Science & Research. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 27 February 2023.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Compliance Program Guidance Manual". U.S. FDA Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 2 August 2021. Archived from the original on December 12, 2011.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Investigations Operations Manual". U.S. FDA Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. 17 January 2023. Archived from the original on October 18, 2012.
- ^ "U.S. FDA Regulatory Procedures Manual". U.S. FDA Inspections, Compliance, Enforcement, and Criminal Investigations. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from the original on April 3, 2012.
External links
[edit]
- U.S. FDA Forms
- U.S. FDA Guidances[dead link]
- U.S. FDA Inspection Guides
- U.S. FDA International Inspections & Travel
- U.S. FDA Laboratory Manual
- U.S. FDA Medical Device Quality Systems Manual[dead link]
- U.S. FDA Medical Device Quality Systems Regulation/Design Controls
